.blog-shell {
  padding-bottom: clamp(56px, 8vw, 112px);
}

.blog-hero {
  min-height: min(720px, 78vh);
}

.blog-hero h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
}

.blog-controls {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  width: min(calc(100% - 34px), 1280px);
  margin: 0 auto clamp(36px, 6vw, 76px);
}

.blog-chip {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: color 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;
}

.blog-chip:hover,
.blog-chip:focus-visible {
  color: var(--cream);
  border-color: rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.52);
  background: rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.1);
}

.blog-index {
  width: min(calc(100% - 34px), 1280px);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.blog-featured {
  width: min(calc(100% - 34px), 1280px);
  margin: 0 auto clamp(44px, 7vw, 86px);
  padding: clamp(26px, 4vw, 44px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.32);
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.1), rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.76) 62%);
}

.blog-featured > header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.8fr) minmax(280px, 1fr);
  gap: 24px 56px;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.blog-featured h2 {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  font-family: Anton, Impact, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(42px, 6vw, 78px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.98;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-featured > header p {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.blog-category-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 34px), 1280px);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-top: clamp(150px, 16vw, 224px);
}

.blog-category-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(300px, 0.8fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 7vw, 112px);
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: clamp(44px, 7vw, 88px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(42px, 6vw, 72px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.blog-category-hero h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  font-family: Anton, Impact, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(52px, 7.5vw, 108px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-category-hero p {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: clamp(19px, 2vw, 27px);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.blog-group + .blog-group {
  margin-top: clamp(64px, 9vw, 126px);
}

.blog-group-header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.72fr) minmax(280px, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(30px, 7vw, 110px);
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.blog-group-header span,
.article-category,
.article-eyebrow {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-group-header h2 {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Anton, Impact, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(38px, 5vw, 72px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.96;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-group-header p {
  max-width: 660px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.8vw, 24px);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.blog-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
}

.blog-card {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  min-height: 350px;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(15, 13, 11, 0.72);
  transition: border-color 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;
}

.blog-card::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: -44px;
  bottom: -72px;
  color: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.045);
  content: attr(data-code);
  font-family: Anton, Impact, sans-serif;
  font-size: 190px;
  line-height: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.blog-card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.52);
  background: rgba(24, 20, 16, 0.9);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.blog-card h3 {
  max-width: 690px;
  margin: 18px 0 14px;
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.blog-card p {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.blog-card-meta {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 18px;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 30px;
  color: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.58);
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.article-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 34px), 1280px);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-top: clamp(150px, 16vw, 224px);
}

.article-breadcrumbs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 34px;
  color: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.58);
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.article-breadcrumbs a:hover {
  color: var(--cream);
}

.article-header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(280px, 0.65fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 7vw, 112px);
  align-items: end;
  padding-bottom: clamp(48px, 7vw, 88px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.article-header h1 {
  max-width: 920px;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  font-family: Anton, Impact, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(48px, 6.8vw, 104px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-lead {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 28px);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.article-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 20px;
  margin-top: 24px;
  color: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.58);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.article-read-count strong {
  color: var(--cream);
  font-weight: 800;
}

/* Dormant until a real AdSense ad unit ID is supplied. When activated, the
   container reserves space before the network request to protect CLS. */
.article-ad-slot:not([hidden]) {
  display: grid;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 280px;
  margin: clamp(28px, 4vw, 52px) 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  place-items: center;
  contain: layout paint;
  contain-intrinsic-size: 100% 280px;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .article-ad-slot:not([hidden]) {
    min-height: 250px;
    contain-intrinsic-size: 100% 250px;
  }
}

.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(200px, 270px) minmax(0, 760px);
  gap: clamp(40px, 8vw, 128px);
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(54px, 8vw, 110px) 0;
}

.article-toc {
  align-self: start;
  padding: 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(10, 9, 8, 0.62);
}

.article-toc strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-toc ol {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.article-toc a:hover {
  color: var(--cream);
}

.article-content {
  min-width: 0;
}

.article-takeaways,
.article-author-note,
.article-references,
.article-author-card {
  margin: 0 0 clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
}

.article-takeaways {
  padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 38px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.34);
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.075);
}

.article-takeaways ul {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  padding-left: 24px;
}

.article-takeaways li {
  color: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.84);
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.35vw, 19px);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.article-visual {
  margin: clamp(34px, 6vw, 68px) 0;
}

.article-visual img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.18);
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: #090b10;
}

.article-visual figcaption {
  max-width: 850px;
  margin: 14px 4px 0;
  color: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.62);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.article-author-note {
  padding: 24px 26px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
  background: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.045);
}

.article-author-note strong {
  color: var(--cream);
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-author-note p {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  color: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.78);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.article-references {
  padding-top: clamp(30px, 5vw, 52px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.article-references h2 {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 38px);
}

.article-references ul {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 22px;
}

.article-references a {
  color: var(--gold);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.article-author-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 38px);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: rgba(9, 9, 9, 0.72);
}

.article-author-mark {
  display: grid;
  width: 62px;
  height: 62px;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.56);
  border-radius: 18px;
  color: var(--cream);
  background: rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.1);
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 900;
}

.article-author-card h2 {
  margin: 7px 0 8px;
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 36px);
}

.article-author-card p {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.article-author-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 18px;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.article-author-links a {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.article-section + .article-section {
  margin-top: clamp(48px, 7vw, 82px);
}

.article-section h2 {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 52px);
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.article-section h3 {
  margin: 32px 0 14px;
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(23px, 2.5vw, 30px);
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.article-section p,
.article-section li {
  color: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.78);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.45vw, 20px);
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.article-section p {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}

.article-section ul,
.article-section ol {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 20px 0;
  padding-left: 25px;
}

.article-section a {
  color: var(--gold);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.4);
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.article-callout {
  margin: 34px 0;
  padding: 24px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
  background: rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.08);
}

.article-callout p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.article-table-wrap {
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 30px 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.article-table {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 620px;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.article-table th,
.article-table td {
  padding: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.article-table th {
  color: var(--cream);
  background: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.06);
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-table td {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.article-cta {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 26px;
  align-items: center;
  margin: clamp(58px, 8vw, 100px) 0;
  padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 56px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.34);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.08);
}

.article-cta h2 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-family: Space Grotesk, Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
}

.article-cta p {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.related-articles {
  margin-top: clamp(64px, 9vw, 120px);
}

.related-articles > header {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.related-articles h2 {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  font-family: Anton, Impact, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(42px, 6vw, 80px);
  font-weight: 400;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-service-route {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: end;
  margin: clamp(36px, 7vw, 72px) 0;
  padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 42px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.42);
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(214, 166, 74, 0.12), rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.88) 58%);
}

.article-faq {
  margin-top: clamp(56px, 8vw, 104px);
  padding-top: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.18);
}

.article-faq > h2 {
  margin: 12px 0 clamp(24px, 4vw, 42px);
  font-family: "Space Grotesk", sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 5vw, 4.8rem);
  line-height: 0.96;
}

.article-faq-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
}

.article-faq-list details {
  border: 1px solid rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.16);
  background: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.035);
}

.article-faq-list summary {
  padding: 20px 24px;
  color: #f6efe2;
  font-weight: 800;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.article-faq-list p {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 24px 24px;
  color: rgba(246, 239, 226, 0.76);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.article-service-route h2 {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  font-family: Anton, Impact, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.2vw, 58px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-service-route p {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .blog-group-header,
  .blog-featured > header,
  .blog-category-hero,
  .article-header,
  .article-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .article-layout {
    gap: 34px;
  }

  .article-toc {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .blog-hero {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .blog-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .blog-card {
    min-height: 300px;
  }

  .blog-card::after {
    font-size: 140px;
  }

  .article-shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 28px), 1280px);
    padding-top: 120px;
  }

  .blog-category-shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 28px), 1280px);
    padding-top: 120px;
  }

  .blog-category-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(48px, 16vw, 78px);
  }

  .article-header h1 {
    font-size: clamp(46px, 15vw, 72px);
  }

  .article-cta {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .article-service-route {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .article-author-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .article-cta .button,
  .article-service-route .button {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .blog-card {
    transition: none;
  }
}